Tuesday, May 25, 2010

Update on the Gulf Oil Spill

A few weeks back I posted my views regarding the events that took place on the off shore oil well that resulted in millions of gallons of oil leaking into the Gulf of Mexico and more important the deaths of 11 workers. At the time of the blog I also guessed that this event while preventable would result in a whole lot of finger pointing, the demand for a root cause analysis and a focus on one or two probable causes. What I didn't recognize was how the most recent effects on wildlife and environmental damages would draw our attention away from making sure an incident like this never happens again. Instead we are now focused on who is to blame in regard to keeping the oil from reaching the beaches as well as marshes and wildlife that depends on a clean environment.

The most incredible thing in regard to this entire disaster is the amount of money companies and governments have to spend when they are reacting to catastrophic events in comparison to what they are willing to spend up front on a formal Reliability Centered Maintenance analysis that would have ensured that the failure NEVER happened to begin with or at a minimum reduced the probability of failure to close to zero.

Instead we have a mess, we have 11 dead workers, an uncontrolled oil spill 5,000 feet below the surface, hundreds of seafood workers have lost their source of income and the finger pointing goes on. As the pressure increases we make futile attempts to control the oil, stop the leak and protect our coastline and I still have to wonder could a thorough RCM analysis have prevented all of this? Did the 11 people who died on that platform know about the failure modes that cost them their lives?

My experience in facilitating Reliability Centered Maintenance answers yes to both questions. Reliability Centered Maintenance was designed to ensure the inherent designed reliability of an asset by developing a complete maintenance strategy based on known and probable failure modes identified by a cross-functional team of people who engineer, design, maintain and operate the equipment. I have yet to facilitate a RCM analysis with this type of team that didn't know the failure modes of their equipment as well as the risk and consequences of each. In identifying each failure mode and the potential consequences we would also be well aware of the effects each would have on our Health, Safety, Environment and operational capability of the equipment. Reliability and Safety depend on a proactive culture that demands on a thorough review of our design, and the failure modes associated with each component in that design. When we are not proactive, when we elect to not perform a thorough RCM analysis we are left with no choice but to look back and guess, hoping to solve what the LA Times called "a confluence of unfortunate events."

3 comments:

Tim Weilbaker, Founder, Process Thinking said...

Doug,
I couldn't agree with you more. My frustration runs all the way back to the management systems (and the business managers responsible for such systems) that don't (or won't) utilize a proactive philosophy and a life-cycle perspective. How can we break through the management malaise of our industrial-age mindset?
Tim Weilbaker
ProcessThinking.com

DYates said...

Doug,
Proactive systems have one shortcoming that consistantly limits their utilization. Their payback is somewhere out in the future. Its like the operator who uses an unsafe practice to run their equipment and has performed the unsafe task a hundred times without getting injured. They know its risky but they percieve the risk to be low, might never happen, or only happens to someone else. RCM gets results!

Unknown said...

Doug, great blog and perspective on the recent Gulf oil spill. I couldn't agree more. I do have a opinion on the idea of proactive systems that DYates mentions in his comment. People have little to no issue with the idea, thought, or practice of being proactive. For example, we as individuals in everything we do try to be proactive (i.e., educating ourselves, healthy lifestyle, practice whether it be sports, hobbies or other talents, etc., etc.). My experience tells me that the issue lies with ones perception of, or value in, maintaining (or simply put...maintenance).

Regardless of whether maintenance is reactive or proactive, the majority of people and organizations place little value or importance on effectively maintaining anything. People spend billions of dollars on implementation and seldom think of long term sustainability or maintainability. I believe this holds true for all things in life not just the industrial world and equipment. Mr. Weilbaker touches on the topic to keep in mind..."Life Cycle".

Great discussion and certainly a topic that sparks valuable input. Now we only need the ear of the masses.